35th Anniversary Thunderbird Registry

JBL Sub Woofer Replacement

If your subwoofer is blown and you want to keep the JBL systems stock....
The 90 Super Coupe JBL uses a 6 to 6.5 inch round sub woofer speaker that is rated at 6 ohms 75 watts. It fits in the rear enclosure, E9SZ-18C804-AK which is no longer serviced. I am told that a JL 6WO 4 ohm speaker will work if you don't crank it up too much.
I found a perfect and easy replacement sub woofer at Radio Shack. It's part number 400-1033 and it cost me $21.54 with tax. It is a perfect fit where it mounts as the Ford unit and is rated at 8 ohms. The Ford unit measures 5 ohms. My stereo tech told me as long as I didn't go BELOW the 4 ohm rating the amp and speaker would work fine. I replaced the speaker in the JBL enclosure and was playing with full bass in just a couple of hours. I played it at high volume and had no rattles and the amp didn't even get warm.

The enclosure is fairly easy to remove. Gently pull and remove the JBL plastic cover from the end of the enclosure that faces you. It is held in place with velcro strips. Disconnect the plugs on the right side of the amp then disconnect the plug from the amp on the left. Pull gently and remove the female connector of the amp from the metal brace arm so it hangs free. Remove the four locknuts that hold the amp in place and remove the amp from the trunk. This will give you the swing space for a long socket and ratchet for the locknuts that hold the enclosure in place and the amp has to be removed anyway. Remove the four locknuts from the four cormers of the enclosure and remove the enclosure from the car.

Place the enclosure on a work table with the speaker opening down. With the amp removed, you now have access to the four small 3/16 headed screws that hold the metal frame to the enclosure. Remove the frame from the enclosure and you will have access to all of the larger screws that hold the halves of the enclosure together. Remove those screws and gently pry around the edge until the enclosure halves begin to separate. You will see that the velcro piece on one end will act as a hinge. Just open the enclosure and you will see the speaker and the wiring for it and the fiberglas fill insert. Remove the fiberglas insert and make note of which direction the wires are positioned. Remove the four small screws holding the speaker in place, remove the speaker from the enclosure, and place the speaker face down on your work area. You will notice the speaker wires are soldered to the speaker. Cut the wires no more than 1 inch back and make note which wire goes where with the speaker facing down. I know sometimes it matters. Now place the new speaker on the table face down with the contacts toward you.

On the wiring harness you cut from the original speaker, strip the ends of the wires and crimp a female spade terminal on each end. I used a pair of pliers to squeeze the terminal ends to make them fit tight onto the new speaker. Connect the terminals to the new speaker with the wires in the same order as the old speaker. I then added some superglue gel to keep them in place. Now just install the new speaker with the wires in the same direction as the old speaker. The wires have to exit the enclosure and have enough reach to plug into the amp later. You will see a small cutout where the wires exit the enclosure on the side and where the halves go together. Reinstall the fiberglas insert and position the wiring harness where it should be at the cutout. The enclosure is sealed at the factory and the edges need to have a weatherstrip adhesive or other sealing material placed along the edge where the halves go together. Now swing the upper half of the enclosure up and over and bring the two halves of the enclosure together. Make sure the wiring harness is where it should be and is not crimped where the halves go together. Reinstall the enclosure screws and then reinstall the enclosure frame. Reinstall the enclosure in the trunk, reinstall the amp, reconnect the three plugs and reinstall the main connector clip to the enclosure frame rail. Place the JBL cover plate over the end of the enclosure at the velcro strips and push the cover into place and you're done.

I am very pleased with the way the Radio Shack speaker is performing. The system sounds great with no rattles and I can play as loud as I want without any rattles, vibrations, or wear on the amp. The amp doesn't even get warm at full volume. This was my solution. I hope you find it helpful.

L.M.

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